HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) have issued a press release debunking some common myths about whether or not someone needs to register to complete a self-assessment tax return.
The basic requirement is that anyone who needs to complete a self-assessment return for the first time to cover the 2023-24 tax year, needs to tell HMRC by 5 October 2024.
Here are the myths and the realities highlighted by HMRC:
Myth: I don’t need to file a return because HMRC hasn’t been in touch.
The reality is that it is each taxpayer’s responsibility to determine whether or not they need to complete a tax return.
You may need to register and complete a tax return if you:
- have started to be self-employed and earned gross income of more than £1,000.
- earned below £1,000 but want to pay voluntary Class 2 National Insurance contributions to protect your pension and benefit entitlements.
- have become a new partner in a partnership.
- have received untaxed income above £2,500.
- need to pay the High Income Child Benefit Charge because you receive Child Benefit and you or your partner earned more than £50,000.
Myth: Tax has to be paid at the same time as the return is filed
The deadline for paying tax for the 2023-24 tax year is 31 January 2025. Tax can be paid any time before this date, it does not need to be paid at the same time the return is filed.
Myth: I don’t need to file a return because I don’t owe any tax
Tax returns need to be completed to claim tax refunds and to claim tax relief on business expenses, charitable donations, and pension contributions. A return also needs to be completed to be able to pay voluntary Class 2 National Insurance Contributions if you want to protect your pension and benefit entitlements.
Myth: HMRC won’t expect a return from me if I don’t need to file one
Taxpayers need to tell HMRC if they no longer need to file a tax return, perhaps because they’ve stopped being self-employed or stopped renting out a property. Especially if HMRC have sent you a notice to file a tax return they will expect one and keep reminding you and will charge a penalty if they don’t receive it.
If you think you don’t need to complete a return it is best to tell HMRC as soon as your circumstances change.
